Christian Holiday

Lent

The forty-day season of repentance, prayer, and fasting that prepares believers for Easter.

Moveable feast, date varies each year

Significance

Lent recalls the forty days Jesus spent fasting in the wilderness before beginning his ministry. It is a season for honest self-examination, turning away from sin, and turning back toward God. The forty days (not counting Sundays) run from Ash Wednesday to Easter. Lent is not about earning God's favor through hardship. It is about clearing away the clutter of ordinary life so the heart is ready to receive the joy of the resurrection. Many Christians give something up or take something on during Lent as a way of making room for prayer and generosity.

Scripture

Joel 2:12

Even now, declares the Lord, return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning.

How It Is Observed

Lent is observed through fasting or giving up a comfort, added prayer and scripture reading, giving to those in need, and reflection. Many churches hold midweek services. The season is deliberately quieter and more somber, building toward the sorrow of Holy Week and the celebration of Easter.

Where It Falls in the Christian Year

Lent is one thread in the wider rhythm of the church year. See how it sits alongside the other feasts on the full Christian holiday calendar, or read more about Reformation Day and Christ the King. To understand how these observances shaped the nation, visit our Faith & America hub, and keep the Christian glossary close for any unfamiliar terms.

The Liturgical Year

Other Christian Holidays

Reformation Day

Reformation Day commemorates Martin Luther's 1517 posting of the Ninety Five Theses, the spark that ignited the Protestant Reformation.

Learn more
Christ the King

Christ the King closes the liturgical year by proclaiming Jesus Christ as sovereign ruler over all creation.

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The Transfiguration

The Transfiguration recalls the moment Jesus's appearance was transformed with divine glory before three of his disciples on a mountain.

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Holy Saturday

Holy Saturday is the solemn day of waiting between Jesus's death on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.

Learn more
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