Ash Wednesday

The first day of Lent — a solemn season of repentance, fasting, and preparation before Easter.

Moveable feast — date varies each year

Significance

Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of the forty-day season of Lent, which mirrors Jesus's forty days of fasting and temptation in the wilderness. The ashes used in the service — typically made from burned palm branches from the previous year's Palm Sunday — are placed on the forehead in the sign of the cross, accompanied by the words 'Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return.' It is a profound and humbling reminder of human mortality and the need for repentance. Ash Wednesday and the Lenten season that follows call Christians to examine their lives, turn away from sin, and turn toward God in anticipation of the resurrection celebrated at Easter.

Scripture

Joel 2:12-13

'Even now,' declares the Lord, 'return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning.' Rend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love.

How It Is Observed

Christians attend Ash Wednesday services where ashes are applied to the forehead. Many Christians fast or abstain from meat on this day and observe some form of fasting or giving up throughout the forty days of Lent. It is a day of reflection, prayer, and intentional spiritual discipline. The visible ashes worn throughout the day have become a public witness of faith and a conversation starter about the meaning of the season.

The Liturgical Year

Other Christian Holidays

Christmas

The celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who came to earth to redeem humanity.

Learn more
Easter

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead — the central and defining event of the Christian faith.

Learn more
Good Friday

The solemn commemoration of the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ on the cross.

Learn more
Pentecost

The descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles — called the birthday of the Church.

Learn more
View Full Calendar