Good Friday

The solemn commemoration of the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ on the cross.

Moveable feast — date varies each year

Significance

Good Friday stands as the most somber day in the Christian year — yet it is called 'good' because through the suffering and death of Jesus, the work of redemption was accomplished. Christians believe that Jesus, fully God and fully human, bore the sin of the world on the cross. His death was not a tragedy interrupted by resurrection; it was the necessary and willing sacrifice that made resurrection and new life possible. The cross, once a symbol of Roman execution and shame, became the central symbol of Christian faith because it represents the love of God taken to its furthest possible expression: dying so that others may live.

Scripture

John 3:16

For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

How It Is Observed

Good Friday is observed with solemn church services, often featuring the reading of the Passion narrative, meditations on the Seven Last Words of Christ, and extended periods of silence and prayer. Many Christians fast on Good Friday. Churches may strip their altars, drape crosses in black, and dim the lights to reflect the gravity of the day. Hot cross buns, marked with a cross, are a traditional Good Friday food in many cultures.

The Liturgical Year

Other Christian Holidays

Christmas

The celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who came to earth to redeem humanity.

Learn more
Easter

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead — the central and defining event of the Christian faith.

Learn more
Ash Wednesday

The first day of Lent — a solemn season of repentance, fasting, and preparation before Easter.

Learn more
Pentecost

The descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles — called the birthday of the Church.

Learn more
View Full Calendar