Christian Holiday

Easter

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, the central and defining event of the Christian faith.

Moveable feast, date varies each year

Significance

Easter is the most important day in the Christian calendar. Without the resurrection, as the Apostle Paul wrote, faith is futile and Christians are to be pitied above all people. But the tomb was empty. Jesus rose bodily from the dead on the third day, defeating sin and death and opening the way for every human being to be reconciled to God. The resurrection is not a metaphor or a spiritual concept, it is a historical claim that the early church staked their lives on, and that transformed a movement of frightened disciples into a force that spread across the known world within a generation. Easter is not merely a spring holiday; it is the day that changes what death means for every person who has ever lived.

Scripture

1 Corinthians 15:20

But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

How It Is Observed

Easter is observed with sunrise services held at dawn to commemorate the early morning discovery of the empty tomb. Churches hold their largest services of the year, often with special music and flowers. Many families gather for Easter dinners featuring lamb as a symbol of Christ the Lamb of God. Easter egg traditions, while not biblical in origin, have become associated with new life and resurrection. Easter is preceded by Holy Week, the most sacred week of the Christian year.

Where It Falls in the Christian Year

Easter is one thread in the wider rhythm of the church year. See how it sits alongside the other feasts on the full Christian holiday calendar, or read more about Reformation Day and Christ the King. To understand how these observances shaped the nation, visit our Faith & America hub, and keep the Christian glossary close for any unfamiliar terms.

The Liturgical Year

Other Christian Holidays

Reformation Day

Reformation Day commemorates Martin Luther's 1517 posting of the Ninety Five Theses, the spark that ignited the Protestant Reformation.

Learn more
Christ the King

Christ the King closes the liturgical year by proclaiming Jesus Christ as sovereign ruler over all creation.

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The Transfiguration

The Transfiguration recalls the moment Jesus's appearance was transformed with divine glory before three of his disciples on a mountain.

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Holy Saturday

Holy Saturday is the solemn day of waiting between Jesus's death on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday.

Learn more
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