Advent

Advent, from the Latin 'adventus,' meaning 'coming' is a season of joyful anticipation rather than celebration. It asks Christians to enter into the experience of waiting for the coming of Christ, both in remembrance of the historical anticipation of the Messiah by Israel and in forward-looking expectation of Christ's return at the end of history. The Advent season honors the fullness of the Christian timeline: Christ has come, Christ is present, and Christ will come again. It is a counter-cultural invitation to slow down, to cultivate hope, and to make room, as Mary made room, for the presence of God.

Isaiah 9:6

“For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.”

Advent is observed through the lighting of the Advent wreath, which holds four candles, traditionally three purple and one pink, representing hope, peace, joy, and love. One candle is lit each Sunday of Advent, with a fifth white candle lit on Christmas Day. Advent calendars, featuring twenty-four doors opened one per day from December 1 to Christmas Eve, are a beloved tradition. Many churches hold special evening Advent services. It is a season for reading Scripture, prayer, and simplicity, a counterweight to the commercial frenzy of the surrounding culture.

Advent is one thread in the wider rhythm of the church year. See how it sits alongside the other feasts on the full Christian holiday calendar, or read more about Reformation Day and Christ the King. To understand how these observances shaped the nation, visit our Faith & America hub, and keep the Christian glossary close for any unfamiliar terms.