Epiphany

Epiphany, celebrated on January 6, marks the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus and the revelation of Christ to the Gentile world. The Magi, traditionally numbered as three because of the three gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh, represent the nations outside Israel, and their journey to worship the newborn king signals that the salvation brought by Jesus is for all people everywhere, not just the Jewish nation. Epiphany is also associated with the Baptism of Jesus, where God declared from heaven 'This is my beloved Son' another moment of divine revelation. The word 'epiphany' means 'manifestation' or 'appearance,' and this feast celebrates the ongoing revelation of God in Christ to a watching world.

Matthew 2:10-11

“When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him. Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.”

Epiphany marks the official end of the Christmas season, the traditional twelfth day after Christmas. Some traditions feature the blessing of homes by tracing 'CMB' (the initials of the traditional names of the Magi) in chalk above the doorway. King cake is eaten in some cultures, featuring a small figure hidden inside representing the Christ child. Epiphany is a major feast in many Eastern Christian traditions and is sometimes called 'Little Christmas.'

Epiphany is one thread in the wider rhythm of the church year. See how it sits alongside the other feasts on the full Christian holiday calendar, or read more about Reformation Day and Christ the King. To understand how these observances shaped the nation, visit our Faith & America hub, and keep the Christian glossary close for any unfamiliar terms.